Socotra Island – Yemen: Ikirwa cy’ubutaka butagereranywa isi yiyibagije

Hari aho ushobora kwibaza niba uri ku isi yacu cyangwa ku yindi mibumbe, aho muri Yemen, mu nyanja ya Arabian Sea, haherereye Socotra Island, ikirwa cy’igihangano karemano kirimo ibiti n’ibimera bidahari ahandi ku isi. Iki kirwa kizwi nka “Ikirwa cy’inyamaswa n’ibimera by’isi byatakaye” kuko 70% by’ibihumyo, ibimera n’ibiti byaho nta handi biboneka, bigasa n’aho umunyabugeni yubatse isi ye wenyine. Socotra iherereye mu Gulf of Aden, ku ntera ya kilometero 350 uvuye ku nkombe za Yemen, igizwe n’ibirwa bine ariko Socotra ni cyo kinini gifite ubuso bwa 3,796 km², gifitanye isano yihariye n’uturere two muri Afurika mu bijyanye n’imiterere n’ibihe. Ikiranga iki kirwa ni ibihingwa n’ibiti bidasanzwe birimo Dracaena cinnabari (Dragon’s Blood Tree) ifite ishusho y’akabumbe n’amavuta y’itukura yakoreshwaga n’Abanyamisiri ba kera, Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) ifite igihimba kinini n’amashami agoramye nk’imirongo y’ubugeni, na Cucumber Tree (Dendrosicyos socotranus) kimeze nk’intebe nini ikora ku butaka mu butayu. Hari kandi inyamaswa zidasanzwe zirimo uruvu, nyoni, imbeba n’udukoko dushobora kugaragara nk’abimukira bo ku yindi si, byose bigatuma Socotra iba ahantu hatangaje kandi hihariye ku isi.

Ikirwa cya Socotra gifite ikirere kidasanzwe cy’ubutayu ariko givanze n’imiyaga iva ku nyanja, bigatuma habaho imiterere yihariye irimo imisozi, amacumu y’amabuye, ibibaya binini n’inkengero za corail. Ubudasa bw’iki kirwa bwatumye gishyirwa ku rutonde rw’umurage w’isi wa UNESCO mu 2008, kikaba kimwe mu bice bihariye ku isi. Kugera kuri Socotra bisaba gukoresha indege iva i Cairo muri Egypte cyangwa Seiyun muri Yemen, kandi kubera ko ari ahantu hatarimo ubukerarugendo bwinshi, hagumana umwimerere wacyo. Ingendo zemewe zikorwa gusa mu buryo bwa eco-tourism, kandi zigenzurwa cyane kugira ngo hatangizwa ibidukikije. Socotra ni ikirwa cy’isi cyibagiriwe n’iterambere, gifite ubuzima bwihariye n’umwuka udasanzwe, aho ushobora kubona igihe kigeze ahantu kitigeze gishyirwa mu mateka, n’ibimera n’inyamaswa bitandukanye bidahinduka. Ni nk’ifoto ya kera y’isi, ikaba ari ahantu dukwiye gusura ariko tukanabungabunga, kuko ubuzima bwaho bufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibisubizo ku bibazo byinshi isi ifite muri iki gihe.

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