Ku wa 17 Kamena 2025, Minisitiri w’Ubutabera akaba n’Intumwa Nkuru ya Leta, Dr Emmanuel Ugirashebuja, yayoboye inama nyunguranabitekerezo igamije kwemeza gahunda y’imyaka itanu y’ibikorwa bya RIB (RIB 5 Years Strategic Plan). Iyi nama yahurije hamwe abahagarariye inzego za Leta, iz’abikorera n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa, hagamijwe gutanga ibitekerezo n’umusanzu mu kunoza iyi gahunda.
Ku bufatanye n’ubwami bwa Hashemite bwa Yorodani, u Rwanda rwagejeje imfashanyo igizwe n’imizigo ibiri igenewe abaturage ba Gaza, irimo toni zirenga 40 z’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Iyi mfashanyo yakiriwe i Amman n’Umuryango w’Ubugiraneza wa Hashemite wa Yorodani, ikaba igaragaza uruhare rw’u Rwanda mu bikorwa by’ubumuntu no gushyigikira abaturage bahangayikishijwe n’intambara n’ibura ry’ibyangombwa by’ibanze.
Mu gihe intambara hagati ya Isiraheli na Iran ikomeje gukaza umurego, Minisitiri w’Intebe Benjamin Netanyahu yasabye Amerika n’ibihugu by’u Burayi kugira icyo bikora kugira ngo bihagarike gahunda ya nucléaire ya Iran, avuga ko Isiraheli iri mu byago bikomeye. Iran yo yahakanye ibyo biganiro, ivuga ko nta mishyikirano ishoboka mu gihe igitero cya gisirikare gikomeje, ndetse itangaza ko ishobora no kuva mu masezerano mpuzamahanga abuza ikwirakwizwa ry’intwaro za kirimbuzi (NPT). Uburayi buri gusaba impande zombi gushyira imbere inzira ya diplomasi, mu gihe Amerika yakomeje kugaragaza ko ishyigikiye Isiraheli mu by’umutekano. Iyi ntambara ikomeje gutera impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere n’isi yose, aho impuguke zemeza ko ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mahoro mpuzamahanga nidahagarikwa vuba.
Nubwo ubutumwa bwa SADC bwo kubungabunga amahoro muri DRC (SAMIDRC) bwamaze gusoza inshingano zabwo, SADC na MONUSCO biyemeje gukomeza ubufatanye mu kugarura amahoro n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Congo. Ibi byagaragaye mu ruzinduko Bintou Keita, uyobora MONUSCO, yagiriye ku cyicaro cya SAMIDRC i Goma, aho yashimangiye ubushake bwo gukomeza gukorana n’inzego z’akarere. MONUSCO yashimiye ibihugu bya Malawi, Afurika y’Epfo na Tanzaniya byatanze ingabo muri SAMIDRC ku ruhare byagize mu kurengera abasivile no kubungabunga amahoro, na ho SADC ishimangira ko MONUSCO yatanze ubufasha bukomeye mu bikorwa byayo. Keita yanahuye n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye barimo M23/AFC na sosiyete sivile, ashimangira ko MONUSCO igikomeje kurinda abasivile no gushakira akarere amahoro arambye. Iyi mikoranire igaragaza ko nubwo ubutumwa bwa SADC bwasojwe, umuhate wo kugarura amahoro arambye muri DRC no mu karere ugikomeje ku bufatanye n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga.
Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF) zatangaje ko zatangiye kwakira abifuza kwinjira mu gisirikare, haba mu rwego rw’abasirikare bato cyangwa mu rwego rw’Inkeragutabara (Reserve Force), aho kwiyandikisha bizakorwa kuva ku wa 21 Kamena kugeza ku wa 20 Nyakanga 2025. Abasaba kwinjira mu ngabo zisanzwe bagomba kuba ari Abanyarwanda bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 18 na 25, bararangije nibura amashuri abanza ya kabiri (S3), bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi batarigeze bakurikiranwa n’inkiko. Abifuza kwinjira mu rwego rw’Inkeragutabara bo bagomba kuba bararangije nibura A-level, bafite imyaka n’imyitwarire bihuye n’amategeko, kandi bafite ibyangombwa byose bisabwa. Iri tangazo rigamije guha amahirwe urubyiruko n’abandi Banyarwanda bafite ubushake bwo gukorera igihugu binyuze mu Ngabo z’u Rwanda.
Ubushyamirane bukomeye hagati ya Iran na Israel bukomeje gutera impungenge ku mutekano w’akarere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nyuma y’ibitero bya Israel ku butaka bwa Iran, ibiciro bya peteroli byazamutse hejuru ya 12%, bitera impungenge ku itangwa ry’ikoreshwa rya peteroli ku isi no ku bukungu bw’ibihugu byinshi. Isoko ry’imigabane na ryo ryahungabanye, aho abashoramari batangiye gushora mu bindi bikorwa birimo zahabu n’imigabane ya leta, bikaba byatuma ubukungu bw’isi bukomeza guhura n’ihungabana, cyane cyane mu bihugu biteye imbere byishingikiriza ku mutekano w’akarere k’Abarabu. Hari kandi impungenge ko Amerika ishobora kwivanga mu ntambara, kuko Iran yihanangirije ko izagaba ibitero ku birindiro byayo mu gihe intambara yakwiyongera. Impande zombi zikomeje gusubira mu magambo akakaye, bityo amahanga arasabwa gukomeza gushaka inzira z’amahoro kugira ngo hirindwe intambara yaguka yazahaza akarere n’ubukungu bw’isi yose.
Perezida wa Guinea-Conakry, Général Mamadi Doumbouya, uri mu ruzinduko rw’akazi i Kigali, yahuye n’Abanya-Guinea baba mu Rwanda bamwakira neza bamugaragariza ibyishimo n’ishyaka. Uru ruzinduko rugamije gutsura no gukomeza umubano mwiza usanzwe hagati y’u Rwanda na Guinea. Doumbouya yanyuze i Kigali mbere yo kwitabira irahira rya Perezida mushya wa Gabon, kandi si ubwa mbere ageze mu Rwanda kuko no mu 2024 yari yaraje mu muhango wo kurahira kwa Perezida Paul Kagame. Ibihugu byombi bifitanye umubano ukomeye mu bya dipolomasi n’ubufatanye, ugaragazwa n’amasezerano menshi byasinye.
Polisi y’u Rwanda yohereje abapolisi 140 mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bwo kubungabunga amahoro muri Repubulika ya Santrafurika, aho bagiye gusimbura bagenzi babo bari bamaze umwaka mu murwa mukuru Bangui. Mbere yo kugenda, bahawe impanuro n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Polisi wungirije ushinzwe ibikorwa, CP Vincent SANO, ku cyicaro gikuru cya Polisi ku Kacyiru. Ibi ni kimwe mu byiciro bigize itsinda rinini ry’abapolisi 320 boherejwe muri icyo gihugu mu rwego rwo gufasha mu kugarura no kubungabunga umutekano n’amahoro.
Guverineri wa California, Gavin Newsom, yatangaje ko agiye kurega Perezida Donald Trump kubera kohereza ingabo za Leta (National Guard) i Los Angeles mu gihe hari imyigaragambyo irwanya politiki y’abimukira. Newsom avuga ko iki cyemezo kinyuranyije n’amategeko kandi cyongereye umutekano muke aho kuwugabanya. Abayobozi batandukanye barimo Senateri Chuck Schumer bashinja Trump gukoresha iyi myigaragambyo mu nyungu za politiki, aho avuga ko ari uburyo bwo guhisha ibibazo by’ubutegetsi bwe. Hagati aho, umutekano wakomeje kuba muke i Los Angeles, aho hagaragaye ibikorwa by’urugomo n’imirwano hafi ya gereza ya leta.
U Rwanda rwafashe icyemezo cyo kwivana mu Muryango w’Ubukungu w’Ibihugu byo muri Afurika yo Hagati (CEEAC/ECCAS) nyuma y’uko Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo yitambitse rukabuza ko ruhabwa kuyobora uyu muryango. Ibi byabereye mu nama y’abakuru b’ibihugu yabereye i Malabo muri Guinée équatoriale. U Rwanda rwatangaje ko iki cyemezo cyafashwe n’uyu muryango kibogamye kandi kigamije kurukumira ku mpamvu za politiki zishingiye ku ntambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa DRC. Minisitiri w’Ububanyi n’Amahanga w’u Rwanda yavuze ko u Rwanda rwitangiye ibiganiro by’amahoro biri kuba, bityo rukaba rutakwemera ko DRC ikoresha imiryango y’akarere mu guhisha ibibazo byayo no kuruharabika.
Ku wa 6 Kamena 2025, RALGA yateranye mu Nteko Rusange ya 29 yabereye muri Hoteli Serena i Kigali, yiga ku ruhare rw’Inzego z’Ibanze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Gahunda ya NST2 no ku cyerekezo cya RALGA 2025–2030. Muri iyi nama, hasuzumwe kandi hemezwa raporo y’ibikorwa n’imari ya 2024–2025 ndetse n’imigambi n’ingengo y’imari ya 2025–2026. Minisiteri y’Ubutegetsi bw’Igihugu yashimye Inzego z’Ibanze ku ntambwe zateye mu miyoborere myiza no guteza imbere imibereho y’abaturage, naho abayobozi ba RALGA bashimangira ko iyi nteko ari umwanya wo kungurana ibitekerezo no gushakira hamwe ibisubizo ku bibazo by’abaturage.
Kuva ku wa 6 Kamena 2025, isi iri mu bihe byuzuyemo impaka n’umutekano muke. Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump yasubijeho itegeko ribuza abantu baturuka mu bihugu 12 kwinjira muri Amerika, ryateje impaka ku burenganzira bwa muntu. Muri Gaza, abantu barenga 80 bishwe barashwe bari bategereje imfashanyo, ibintu byashenguye isi yose. Iran nayo yanze guhagarika gahunda yayo yo kongera uranium, ihakana amasezerano ya Amerika. Mu Burayi, ibiganiro byo kugarura amahoro hagati ya Ukraine na Russia byadindiriye, Zelenskyy asaba guhura na Putin. Ibi byose byerekana ko umutekano n’umubano mpuzamahanga bikomeje kuzamo umwuka mubi.
Ku wa 5 Kamena 2025, isi yose yizihije Umunsi Mpuzamahanga w’Ibidukikije, wizihirijwe muri Koreya y’Epfo ku nsanganyamatsiko igira iti “Duce imyanda ya plastike.” Uyu munsi washyizweho na Loni mu rwego rwo gukangurira amahanga kurengera ibidukikije, cyane cyane kurwanya imyanda yangiza amazi, ubutaka n’ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima. Loni igaragaza ko toni za plastike zigera kuri miliyoni 23 zijugunywa mu nyanja buri mwaka. Koreya y’Epfo n’u Rwanda byagaragajwe nk’ibihugu byafashe ingamba zikomeye zo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastike, u Rwanda rukaba rumaze igihe rwaraciye burundu amasashe.
Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump yashyizeho itegeko rikumira abaturage bo mu bihugu 12 kwinjira muri Amerika guhera tariki 9 Kamena 2025, zirimo Congo, Afghanistan, Haiti, Iran na Somalia, avuga ko ari mu rwego rwo gukumira ibyago by’umutekano. Hari kandi ibihugu 7 byashyizwe ku mbogamizi z’igice birimo u Burundi na Cuba. Iri tegeko ntirireba bamwe barimo abakinnyi bajya mu marushanwa, abafite ubwenegihugu bubiri n’Abanyafuganisitani bafite visa yihariye, kandi Umunyamabanga wa Leta ashobora gutanga uburenganzira bwihariye ku bantu ku giti cyabo.
Uwahoze ari Perezida wa Zambia, Edgar Chagwa Lungu, yitabye Imana ku myaka 69 azize uburwayi, mu bitaro bya Pretoria muri Afurika y’Epfo. Yayoboye Zambia kuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2021, mbere yo gusimburwa na Perezida Hakainde Hichilema. Perezida Hichilema yatangaje ko igihugu kibuze umuyobozi ukomeye, asaba Abanyazambia guhurira hamwe bakamwubaha no kuzirikana umusanzu yatanze ku gihugu.
Lee Jae-Myung yatorewe kuba Perezida wa Koreya y’Epfo atsinda amatora n’amajwi 49.4%, atsinda Kim Moon-Soo, asimbura Yoon Suk-Yeol wegujwe ku butegetsi. Lee ni umunyapolitiki wo mu Ishyaka rya Demokarasi wigeze kuba Guverineri wa Gyeonggi na Meya wa Seongnam. Mu ijambo rye ry’intsinzi, yasezeranyije kuzahura ubukungu no gushaka amahoro n’Amajyaruguru ya Koreya. Kim Moon-Soo yemeye gutsindwa, naho Lee yarahiye ku mugaragaro ku wa 4 Kamena 2025.
Perezida Donald Trump yakomeje kugerageza guhuza Ukraine na Russia mu biganiro by’amahoro, ariko uru rugendo rugaragaramo inzitizi zikomeye. Nubwo Trump yatangije ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’ibi bihugu, Ukraine yagiye igaragaza ko ihejwe, cyane ko Amerika yaganiriye na Russia itayitumiye. Amerika yasabye Ukraine kwemera gutakaza bimwe mu bice byayo byafashwe n’Uburusiya, ibintu Ukraine yanze. Ibi byateje umwuka mubi hagati ya Trump na Perezida Zelenskyy, ndetse Amerika inahagarika by’agateganyo inkunga ya gisirikare. Nubwo hari ibiganiro biri kuba, impande zombi ziracyari kure y’amahoro arambye.
Joseph Kabila, wahoze ari Perezida wa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, yagiranye ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza mu Ntara ya Kivu iri mu maboko ya AFC/M23 ku wa 31 Gicurasi 2025. Ibiganiro byibanze ku bujyanama n’ubufatanye mu miyoborere y’iyo ntara, harimo no kwakira Perezida w’Inama y’Abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri makuru na kaminuza, Mohindo Mughanda. Nyuma y’uru ruzinduko, Kabila ateganya gutangaza gahunda ikurikira.
Ihuriro AFC/M23 ryatangaje raporo ku birego byo guhonyora uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu mu mijyi ya Goma na Bukavu. Raporo igaragaza ko mbere yo kubohorwa n’AFC/M23, abaturage babaga mu kaga no gutotezwa, ariko nyuma yo kubohorwa bagaragaje ibyishimo, kandi abayobozi b’utwo duce bafatanyije na AFC/M23 mu miyoborere. Raporo yanagaragaje ko Leta ya Kinshasa yakoze ibikorwa by’ihohoterwa n’ivangura, birimo gukata amazi n’itumanaho, guhungabanya amashuri n’iterabwoba ku bacuruzi n’abategetsi. Umuryango mpuzamahanga washinjwe kwirengagiza ibi bikorwa. AFC/M23 isaba abaturage gukomeza gufatanya mu kubaka igihugu gifite imiyoborere myiza ishingiye ku itegeko nshinga rya Congo, ikanga kwemera amakuru itavuze ukuri akwirakwizwa na Leta ya Kinshasa n’imiryango mpuzamahanga.
Mu gihe ubukungu bw’u Buhinde bushobora kugabanuka ku gipimo cya 6.5% muri 2024–2025, leta ya Kerala iri guhangana n’imvura nyinshi mu turere 8 kuri 14, cyane cyane Idukki, Ernakulam na Pathanamthitta, bitera impanuka z’umwuzure n’inkangu. Ku bijyanye n’umutekano, u Buhinde burasaba Pakisitani gufata abashijwa iterabwoba mbere y’uko habaho ibiganiro, aho hahise hamenyekana ko nta biganiro bizaba keretse abashijwa baragaruriwe. Hafiz Saeed na Masood Azhar bashinjwa gutegura ibitero byahitanye abantu benshi. Ku rundi ruhande, Pakisitani yateye intambwe ishimishije yemeza itegeko ribuza gushyingira abana bato batagejeje imyaka 18.