Mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, umutekano ukomeje kuzamba bitewe n’imirwano hagati y’ingabo za leta n’umutwe wa M23. Iyi ntambara imaze imyaka myinshi ihungabanya ubuzima bw’abaturage, ariko yongeye gufata indi ntera mu bihe bya vuba.
Umutwe wa M23 wamenyekanye cyane mu 2012, uvuga ko urwanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage bamwe bo mu bwoko bw’abatutsi. Izina ryawo rikomoka ku masezerano yo ku wa 23 Werurwe 2009, aho bamwe mu bawugize bavuga ko atigeze yubahirizwa, bigatuma bongera gufata intwaro.
Mu 2012, M23 yigeze kwigarurira umujyi wa Goma, bitera impungenge mu karere no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nubwo nyuma yasubiye inyuma, kuva mu 2021 yongeye kugaragara mu buryo bukomeye, imirwano ikaba yaratumye abaturage benshi bahunga ingo zabo.
Iki kibazo gifite n’ingaruka ku rwego rw’akarere. Leta ya Congo ishinja u Rwanda gufasha M23, mu gihe u Rwanda rubihakana, rukavuga ko rufite impungenge z’umutekano zituruka ku mitwe irurwanya ikorera muri Congo.
Nubwo habayeho ibiganiro by’amahoro bitandukanye, ikibazo cya M23 kiracyari ingorabahizi. Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko gikomeje guterwa n’amakimbirane y’amoko, inyungu ku mutungo kamere, ndetse n’ubushyamirane bwa politiki mu karere.
Ku baturage bo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, iyi ntambara si inkuru gusa, ahubwo ni ubuzima bwa buri munsi bwuzuyemo guhunga no kubura umutekano. Icyizere cy’amahoro kiracyahari, ariko inzira yo kuyageraho iracyari ndende.
M23 igenzura uduce dutandukanye
Comments
0